- Medical School - UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO SCHOOL OF MEDICINE (1976-1980)
- Residency - UT Southwestern Medical Center (1980-1985), General Surgery
- Residency - Medical University of South Carolina (1985-1987)
- Fellowship - Boston Childrens Hospital (1988-1989), Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
Steven Leonard, M.D.
- Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
Biography
Steven Leonard, M.D., is Clinical Professor of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery in the Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery at UT Southwestern Medical Center.
After earning his medical degree at the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Dr. Leonard completed a general surgery residency at UT Southwestern Medical Center and cardiothoracic surgery residency at the Medical University of South Carolina. He then completed a fellowship in pediatric and congenital cardiac surgery at The Children’s Hospital/Harvard Medical School in Boston.
After completion of his postgraduate training, Dr. Leonard joined the clinical staff at Children’s Medical Center Dallas as the second full-time pediatric cardiac surgeon. He practiced at Children’s for twenty-two years, initially in private practice and later as Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery at UT Southwestern Medical Center. He then served as Director of Congenital Cardiac Surgery for twelve years at Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children in Denver. After retiring from that position, he returned to Dallas and works at Children’s and UT Southwestern on a part-time basis.
Dr. Leonard is a member of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons, American College of Surgeons, American Academy of Pediatrics, Parkland Surgical Society, and Aldo R. Castaneda Society of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery. While in Denver, Dr. Leonard was included in the Top Docs list for 5280 magazine 2010-2020.
Education & Training
Books & Publications
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Publications
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Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy during cardiopulmonary bypass predicts superior vena cava oxygen saturation.
Ginther R, Sebastian VA, Huang R, Leonard SR, Gorney R, Guleserian KJ, Forbess JM, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2011 Aug 142 2 359-65 -
Heart transplantation techniques after hybrid single-ventricle palliation.
Sebastian VA, Guleserian KJ, Leonard SR, Forbess JM, Journal of cardiac surgery 2010 Sep 25 5 596-600 -
Stent implantation for coarctation of the aorta in a premature infant through carotid cutdown as a bridge to surgical correction.
Dimas VV, Leonard SR, Guleserian KJ, Forbess JM, Zellers TM, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2010 Apr 139 4 1070-1 -
Ministernotomy for repair of congenital cardiac disease.
Sebastian VA, Guleserian KJ, Leonard SR, Forbess JM, Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery 2009 Nov 9 5 819-21 -
The aortic translocation (Nikaidoh) operation
Leonard SR, Nikaidoh H Operative Techniques in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2008 13 3 172-180 -
The aortic translocation (Nikaidoh) procedure: midterm results superior to the Rastelli procedure.
Yeh T, Ramaciotti C, Leonard SR, Roy L, Nikaidoh H, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2007 Feb 133 2 461-9 -
The extracardiac lateral tunnel Fontan, constructed with bovine pericardium: comparison with the extracardiac conduit Fontan.
Lemler MS, Ramaciotti C, Stromberg D, Scott WA, Leonard SR, American heart journal 2006 Apr 151 4 928-33 -
Fresh whole blood versus reconstituted blood for pump priming in heart surgery in infants.
Mou SS, Giroir BP, Molitor-Kirsch EA, Leonard SR, Nikaidoh H, Nizzi F, Town DA, Roy LC, Scott W, Stromberg D, The New England journal of medicine 2004 Oct 351 16 1635-44 -
Images in cardiovascular medicine. Echocardiographic diagnosis of anomalous drainage of the superior vena cava into the left atrium.
Kahwaji I, Ramaciotti C, Nikaidoh H, Leonard S, Harris K, Lemler M Circulation 2003 Mar 107 11 1560-1 -
Usefulness of external counterpulsation early postoperatively after the Fontan procedure in children.
Ma W, Lemler MS, Nikaidoh H, Leonard SR, Shang-Feaster GY, Giroir BP, Stromberg D, The American journal of cardiology 2002 Nov 90 9 1029-31 -
Myocardial inflammatory activation in children with congenital heart disease.
Mou SS, Haudek SB, Lequier L, Peña O, Leonard S, Nikaidoh H, Giroir BP, Stromberg D, Critical care medicine 2002 Apr 30 4 827-32 -
Fenestration improves clinical outcome of the fontan procedure: a prospective, randomized study.
Lemler MS, Scott WA, Leonard SR, Stromberg D, Ramaciotti C, Circulation 2002 Jan 105 2 207-12 -
Preoperative and postoperative endotoxemia in children with congenital heart disease.
Lequier LL, Nikaidoh H, Leonard SR, Bokovoy JL, White ML, Scannon PJ, Giroir BP, Chest 2000 Jun 117 6 1706-12 -
Extravascular Doppler measurement of cardiac output in infants and children after operations for congenital heart disease.
Lequier LL, Leonard SR, Nikaidoh H, Lemler MS, Ramaciotti C, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1999 Jun 117 6 1223-5 -
Neonatal cardiology casebook. Aortopulmonary window with tetralogy of Fallot and pulmonary atresia: echo cardiographic diagnosis and surgical repair in the neonatal period.
Heragu NP, Ramaciotti C, Leonard S, Kao JM, Lemler MS Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association 1999 Mar 19 2 159-61 -
Major intrahepatic venovenous fistulas after a modified Fontan operation.
Reed MK, Leonard SR, Zellers TM, Nikaidoh H, The Annals of thoracic surgery 1996 Feb 61 2 713-5 -
Two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography alone can adequately define preoperative anatomy and hemodynamic status before repair of complete atrioventricular septal defect in infants < 1 year old.
Zellers TM, Zehr R, Weinstein E, Leonard S, Ring WS, Nikaidoh H Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1994 Nov 24 6 1565-70 -
Care of the patient with a prosthetic heart valve.
Leonard SR, Crawford FA, Journal of the South Carolina Medical Association (1975) 1987 Sep 83 9 465-70 -
Thermokinetics of cold cardioplegic arrest.
Van Way CW, Hood AG, Leonard S, Bohus RW, Gentry SD, The Journal of cardiovascular surgery 1982 23 4 297-304
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Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy during cardiopulmonary bypass predicts superior vena cava oxygen saturation.