A fermented condiment that accompanies many meals in Korea, when fermented kimchi contains helpful microorganisms that benefit digestion. Kimchi is delicious and adds a slightly sour tang to salads, sauces, rice dishes and more.
Yield: 8 ½ cup servings
Ingredients:
1 head Napa cabbage (about 2 lbs)
2 cups water, cold (filtered or distilled)
¼ cup Kosher salt (should be iodine free)
1 tsp granulated sugar
1 T garlic, minced (5-6 cloves)
1 tsp ginger, peeled and finely minced
2 T fermented hot fish paste (or fish sauce)
1-5 T Gochutgaru flakes (Korean red pepper)
1 cup Daikon radish, peeled, cut into matchsticks
4 med. green onion, cut into 1 in. pieces
Instructions:
- Gather all ingredients and equipment.
- Cabbage: cut cabbage lengthwise through stem into quarters, then into uniform pieces, about ¾ inch by 2 inches. Place cabbage in a large bowl, add salt. Massage with hands until it begins to soften. Add water. Cover with a large plate and add a weighted object (such as a can of beans) to press and let sit for 1-2 hours. Place in colander, rinse cabbage 3 times with cold water to remove excess salt. Set aside to drain.
- Combine sugar, garlic, ginger, fish paste, and chili flakes (use between 1-5 tablespoons of red pepper depending on desired spice level) together to create a paste.
- Gently squeeze any remaining liquid from cabbage, then add to bowl with spice mixture. Add green onion and radish. Using hands, gently rub spice blend into vegetables. Gloves are not necessary but highly recommended.
- Pack kimchi into glass jar(s), pressing down on mixture until liquid brine rises to cover vegetables. Leave at least 1 inch of space at top of jar. Close jar.
- You can consume the kimchi at any point (fermenting is not necessary but does provide signature sour flavor and probiotic benefit). To ferment your kimchi, follow these instructions:
Fermenting tips:
- Close jar loosely (leave room for air to escape). Set jar on countertop at room temp (68°), out of direct sunlight, for 1-2 days OR ferment in refrigerator (3-4 days). You may see bubbles, this is normal. Place jars on a plate or dish to capture any excess brine that may seep out.
- Check kimchi once per day, opening the jar and pressing with a clean finger or spoon to keep vegetables submerged in brine. Taste. Ripe kimchi is slightly sour, but vegetables are still firm and crisp. When desired level of fermentation is reached, transfer jar to the refrigerator for storage.
RECIPE NOTES
Salt: Use salt that is free of iodine and anti-caking agents, which can inhibit fermentation.
Water: Chlorinated water can inhibit fermentation, so use spring, distilled, or filtered water for best results.
Seafood flavor and vegetarian alternatives: Seafood gives kimchi a traditional savory umami flavor. Different regions and families may use fish sauce, salted shrimp paste, oysters, and other seafood. Use about 2 tablespoons of fish sauce, salted shrimp paste, or a combination of the two.
For vegetarian kimchi, Use 3/4 teaspoon kelp powder mixed with 3 tablespoons of water, or simply 3 tablespoons of water.
Storage: Kimchi can be refrigerated for up to a few months. Use clean utensils each time to extract the kimchi from the jar.
Nutrition Facts:
Calories 22 | Sodium 202mg | Fiber 4g | Carbohydrates 11g