IPL Photofacial Treatment

UT Southwestern Medical Center offers intense pulsed light (IPL) photofacials to treat sun damage and other skin concerns. This nonsurgical cosmetic treatment is among the options we offer to help patients achieve a more rejuvenated appearance.

What Is an IPL Photofacial Treatment?

Intense pulsed light (IPL) is a broad-spectrum light therapy used to address a variety of skin concerns. Unlike lasers, which use a single wavelength of light, IPL emits multiple wavelengths that penetrate the skin to target melanin and hemoglobin.

An IPL photofacial, also known as IPL therapy, is a nonsurgical treatment to improve the color and texture of the skin. This includes reversing some of the visible damage that sun exposure causes, known as photoaging, which commonly appears on the face, neck, hands, or chest. The procedure targets pigment and vascular imperfections without harming the surrounding tissue.

UT Southwestern's board-certified plastic surgeons and dermatologists have undergone extensive training to provide top-tier cosmetic care. They collaborate closely with licensed aestheticians who offer specialized treatments and ongoing skincare expertise to help patients maintain optimal results.

Patients can trust in our expertise and comprehensive knowledge to help them look and feel their best.

What Areas Can Be Treated With an IPL Photofacial?

IPL photofacial treatments are commonly used on the face, neck, chest, and hands but can also treat other areas exposed to sun damage, such as the shoulders, arms, legs, and back. This versatility allows patients to achieve a more uniform appearance across multiple areas of the body.

What Skin Conditions Does an IPL Photofacial Treat?

At UT Southwestern, IPL is used to treat conditions such as:

• Acne and acne scars
• Birthmarks
• Stretch marks
• Liver or age spots
• Broken blood vessels
• Brown spots and discoloration
• Fine wrinkles
• Freckles
• Redness from rosacea
• Scars
• Spider veins
• Unwanted hair

Who Is a Good Candidate for IPL?

Ideal candidates for IPL treatments are those who have light to medium skin tones (Fitzpatrick scores I–III). Patients with darker skin tones (Fitzpatrick IV–VI) or conditions like melasma may not be good candidates, as IPL can cause hyperpigmentation or worsen existing discoloration.

People should avoid IPLs if they:

• Have active skin infections, significant scarring, or a recent tan from sunlight or tanning beds
• Are pregnant
• Use certain medications, such as isotretinoin

At UT Southwestern, our plastic surgeons and dermatologists work with patients to determine if IPL is right for them. We tailor IPL treatments to meet each patient’s unique skin concerns while prioritizing safety and effectiveness.

What Are the Benefits of an IPL Photofacial?

IPL photofacials provide a wide range of benefits, making them a popular choice for skin rejuvenation.

• Effective skin rejuvenation: IPL reduces the appearance of sun damage, age spots, redness, and broken capillaries, helping to create a more even and youthful complexion. It also improves overall skin texture and tone by stimulating collagen production, which can reduce fine lines, enhance elasticity, and strengthen the skin’s structure.
• Versatility: Unlike many other treatments, IPL can address multiple skin concerns simultaneously, including freckles, rosacea, and acne scars. Additionally, it can be used on various areas of the body beyond the face, such as the neck, chest, hands, and arms, allowing patients to achieve comprehensive rejuvenation.
• Convenience: This non-invasive procedure requires minimal downtime, with most patients able to return to their daily activities within 24 to 48 hours. Side effects, if any, are typically mild and temporary, such as slight redness or sensitivity.
• Personalized treatment options: IPL photofacials are customizable, with adjustable light wavelengths enabling treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique needs and goals.

What Should Patients Expect with an IPL Photofacial?

IPL Duration and Frequency

IPL treatments are typically performed as outpatient procedures and can last between 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the size of the treatment area. A series of five to six sessions is usually recommended, spaced about two to four weeks apart, to achieve optimal results.

Maintenance treatments may be required once or twice a year to maintain the desired results.

IPL Photofacial Procedure

Before the procedure, patients should avoid sun exposure, tanning, and certain skincare products that can make skin more sensitive.

On the day of the treatment, a topical anesthetic may be applied to numb the treatment area. The patient wears protective eyewear. A cold gel is applied to the skin.

The IPL device will then deliver pulses of light to the targeted areas. This may cause a slight stinging sensation similar to a rubber band snapping against the skin.

IPL Photofacial Recovery

Recovery from IPL is minimal. Some patients may experience redness and slight swelling immediately after the treatment. This typically only lasts a few hours. Pigmented areas may darken initially before they flake off over the next few days.

During recovery, it’s crucial to avoid sun exposure and use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. This is vital to protecting the skin. Most patients can return to their normal activities, including work, on the same day.

IPL Photofacial Side Effects

While IPL is generally safe, some side effects may include:

• Redness and swelling
• Temporary darkening of pigmented spots
• Mild pain or stinging during the procedure
• Rarely, blistering or scarring

If a patient experiences any severe side effects or signs of infection, they should contact their dermatologist immediately.

How Many Sessions Are Typically Needed for an IPL Photofacial?

Most patients require five to six sessions spaced about two to four weeks apart to achieve optimal results. The exact number of treatments depends on the skin condition being addressed and its severity. For example, stubborn pigmentation issues or rosacea may require additional sessions, while mild concerns may respond more quickly.

After the initial treatment series, maintenance treatments once or twice a year can help sustain results. Consistent use of sunscreen and a proper skincare routine can help prolong the benefits of IPL therapy. Patients should discuss their goals and any ongoing concerns with their provider to develop a customized treatment plan that aligns with their needs.