Kidney Transplant: What You Need to Know
The kidney transplant operation typically takes three hours. The surgical team will place the donor kidney through a small incision into the patient’s pelvis, and delicately connect the vein, artery, and ureter.
Typically, only one kidney is transplanted because only one kidney is needed to gain normal function. Surgeons usually do not need to remove the recipient's diseased kidney(s).
Most patients stay in the hospital three nights after the transplant surgery. The new kidney usually begins working during this time, although in some cases dialysis is necessary until the transplanted kidney is fully functioning. Patients can typically return to normal, active lives within six weeks of their kidney transplant.
Kidney transplant recipients must take immunosuppressive drugs for the rest of their lives; maintain proper weight and blood pressure; eat a diet low in cholesterol and sugar; forego smoking and alcohol; and see their transplant team regularly.