Although there is currently no
cure for Parkinsonism, researchers are making advances toward better
understanding and managing this group of neurodegenerative diseases. UT Southwestern
Medical Center is active in developing new treatments for Parkinsonism through
research and clinical trials.
Parkinsonism is generally treated
through medication and physical, occupational, and speech therapy to manage
symptoms.
Medication
Some Parkinsonism symptoms can be
controlled with medication. The type of medication prescribed depends on a
patient’s symptoms. Medications might include:
- Antidepressants
for depression, emotional fragility, motivational deficiencies, and disrupted
sleep-wake cycles
- Baclofen for
muscle tightness
- Cholinesterase
inhibitors for cognitive problems
- Clozapine or
quetiapine for hallucinations
- Levodopa for
slowed or weakened movements
- Spray
treatment or injection into the salivary glands for drooling (often due to
impaired swallowing)
Physical, Occupational, and Speech Therapy
A regular daily exercise program
is vital for maintaining muscle tone, strength, and flexibility. Our physical
therapists are trained in caring for people with neurodegenerative conditions
and can design an appropriate program that meets each patient’s needs.
An occupational therapist will
assess each patient’s abilities and home environment and make recommendations
that allow for maximum independence while ensuring safety.
Parkinsonism patients generally
have more problems with speech and swallowing than people with Parkinson’s
disease, so speech therapy might be recommended to improve voice articulation
and volume.
