- Graduate School - Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine (2010-2012), Bioethics
- Fellowship - Washington University School of Medicine (2008-2010), Neurocritical Care
- Residency - UT Southwestern Medical Center (2005-2008), Neurology
- Internship - John Peter Smith Hospital (2004-2005), Transitional Year
- Medical School - Texas Tech Health Sciences Center School of Medicine (1999-2004)
Biography
Michael Rubin, M.D., M.A., is an Associate Professor in the Departments of Neurology and Neurological Surgery at UT Southwestern Medical Center.
Dr. Rubin earned his medical degree in 2004 at Texas Tech Health Sciences Center School of Medicine in Lubbock, Texas, and performed an internship in neurology at John Peter Smith Hospital in Fort Worth. He then completed a residency in neurology at UT Southwestern Medical Center, followed by a neurocritical care fellowship at Washington University in St. Louis. He later received a master’s degree in bioethics and health policy from Loyola University in Chicago in 2013.
Dr. Rubin served as an Assistant Professor of Neurology at Washington University in St. Louis for three years before joining UT Southwestern in 2013. He has clinical appointments at UT Southwestern University Hospital and Parkland Memorial Hospital.
Dr. Rubin is Chair of the UT Southwestern Ethics Committee and a member of the Medical Center’s program in Ethics in Science and Medicines. He also co-directs the “Ethics in Clinical Science” course at UT Southwestern’s Center for Translational Medicine.
Among his many honors, Dr. Rubin is a 2015 recipient of the Presidential Service Award as well as a Presidential Citation by the Neurocritical Care Society. He is a member of the editorial board of Currents, the online journal of the Neurocritical Care Society, and he serves as a neurology reviewer for the Journal of the American Medical Association.
Dr. Rubin has lectured widely on palliative care, medical decision-making, organ donation, and other neurocritical care topics, and he has authored or co-authored reports and reviews in peer-reviewed journals such as the American Journal of Bioethics, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Journal of Critical Care and Neurocritical Care, Lancet Neurology, and Medical Ethics Advisor, as well as chapters in textbooks on neurotrauma and neurological critical care.
Meet Dr. Rubin
Neurologist Specializing in Neurocritical Care in Dallas
Severe brain injuries and illnesses that leave patients unconscious for days, weeks, or even longer pose some of health care’s most heart-wrenching dilemmas. To address and ease the stress and uncertainty of such situations, Dr. Michael Rubin is dedicated to complementing specialized medical expertise in neurocritical care with comprehensive assistance to families struggling to make decisions on behalf of their loved ones.
As a member of UT Southwestern’s Division of Neurocritical Care, Dr. Rubin works closely with colleagues to provide intensive care for patients with life-threatening conditions such as traumatic brain injury, cerebral aneurysm, stroke, meningitis, and spinal and brain tumors.
“A disorder of the neurologic system affects the entire body,” Dr. Rubin says. “So you have to have some understanding of all of the body’s systems to understand how to help the brain.”
Collaboration in treating such complex conditions is crucial. “Traditionally, a hospital patient’s care is guided by one physician, and specialists come by to consult,” Dr. Rubin says. “But with the intense pace and complexity of neurological intensive care, members of the neurocritical care team work in close collaboration with physicians and surgeons of different specialties. This way, we can share multiple perspectives at the same time and figure out how to put them together for the benefit of the patient.”
The division’s highly skilled nurses, Dr. Rubin notes, are key members of the neurocritical care team. “The most crucial aspect of neurologic intensive care is the ability to recognize subtle changes as they are happening so that we can intervene rapidly,” he says. “Our nurses have superb abilities in this area – they are specialists in their own right.”
Dr. Rubin and his colleagues see patients at Zale Lipshy Pavilion – William P. Clements Jr. University Hospital and Parkland Memorial Hospital. At both institutions, dedicated, state-of-the-art neurologic intensive care units are staffed 24/7 with fellowship-trained neurointensivists. “Whether a patient has been referred to our team due to a severe vascular condition or has sustained a traumatic brain injury, we approach all of our cases with an open mind,” Dr. Rubin says. “Each patient is treated as a person, not a biomedical puzzle.”
As Chair of the UT Southwestern Ethics Committee, Dr. Rubin helps families and fellow team members work through the difficult questions that arise during the care of neurocritical patients, especially those in a coma or vegetative state. “We are there to help in moments of crisis,” he says. “We are all trying to figure out when it makes sense to persist with treatment, and how to recognize when what we’re doing is not providing a real benefit to the patient or is not what he or she would have wanted. It’s important to fully understand the situation to foster agreement on how to navigate through it.
“Typically, when you think about successful patient care, you think of good outcomes,” Dr. Rubin reflects. “But there is only so much that medicine can do. And even when it turns out that a patient will not recover, families appreciate our emphasis on ethics at each stage of treatment, our palliative and pastoral care resources, and our sharing of their emotional experience.”
It is an often difficult and yet gratifying aspect of his work, Dr. Rubin says: “Families come back and tell us that, even at such an incredibly stressful time, they felt supported. They did not feel alone.”
Education & Training
Books & Publications
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Publications
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Equity in Clinical Care and Research Involving Persons with Disorders of Consciousness
Author Collaboration tC, Rubin MA, Lewis A, Creutzfeldt CJ, Shrestha GS, Boyle Q, Illes J, Jox RJ, Trevick S, Young MJ Neurocritical Care 2024 Oct 41 345-356 -
Beyond the Final Heartbeat: Neurological Perspectives on Normothermic Regional Perfusion for Organ Donation after Circulatory Death
Kirschen MP, Lewis A, Rubin MA, Varelas PN, Greer DM Annals of Neurology 2024 Jun 95 1035-1039 -
Author Response: What Is the Ideal Brain Criterion of Death? Nonclinical Considerations: The UDDA Revision Series
Rubin MA Neurology 2024 May 102 e209285 -
The Challenge of Framing the Discourse of Normothermic Regional Perfusion
Rubin MA American Journal of Bioethics 2024 24 60-62 -
Pediatric and Adult Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria Consensus Guideline: Report of the AAN Guidelines Subcommittee, AAP, CNS, and SCCM
Greer DM, Kirschen MP, Lewis A, Gronseth GS, Rae-Grant A, Ashwal S, Babu MA, Bauer DF, Billinghurst L, Corey A, Partap S, Rubin MA, Shutter L, Takahashi C, Tasker RC, Varelas PN, Wijdicks E, Bennett A, Wessels SR, Halperin JJ Neurology 2023 Dec 101 1112-1132 -
Medicolegal and Ethical Issues in Neurology
Kass JS, Rubin MA Neurologic Clinics 2023 Aug 41 ix-x -
Futility and Shared Decision-Making
Rubin MA, Riecke J, Heitman E Neurologic Clinics 2023 Aug 41 455-467 -
What Is the Ideal Brain Criterion of Death? Nonclinical Considerations: The UDDA Revision Series
Rubin MA Neurology 2023 Jul 101 86-87 -
Perspective: Industry–patient relationships for the promotion of pharmaceutical agents
Bryarly MA, Rubin MA, Stuve O Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders 2023 Jan 16 -
Correction to: Proceedings of the Second Curing Coma Campaign NIH Symposium: Challenging the Future of Research for Coma and Disorders of Consciousness (Neurocritical Care, (2022), 37, 1, (326-350), 10.1007/s12028-022-01505-3)
Author Collaboration tC, Mainali S, Aiyagari V, Alexander S, Bodien Y, Boerwinkle V, Boly M, Brown E, Brown J, Claassen J, Edlow BL, Fink EL, Fins JJ, Foreman B, Frontera J, Geocadin RG, Giacino J, Gilmore EJ, Gosseries O, Hammond F, Helbok R, Claude Hemphill J, Hirsch K, Kim K, Laureys S, Lewis A, Ling G, Livesay SL, McCredie V, McNett M, Menon D, Molteni E, Olson DW, O’Phelan K, Park S, Polizzotto L, Javier Provencio J, Puybasset L, Venkatasubba Rao CP, Robertson C, Rohaut B, Rubin M, Sharshar T, Shutter L, Sampaio Silva G, Smith W, Stevens RD, Thibaut A, Vespa P, Wagner AK, Ziai WC Neurocritical Care 2022 Oct 37 608-609 -
Proceedings of the Second Curing Coma Campaign NIH Symposium: Challenging the Future of Research for Coma and Disorders of Consciousness
Author Collaboration tC, Mainali S, Aiyagari V, Alexander S, Bodien Y, Boerwinkle V, Boly M, Brown E, Brown J, Claassen J, Edlow BL, Fink EL, Fins JJ, Foreman B, Frontera J, Geocadin RG, Giacino J, Gilmore EJ, Gosseries O, Hammond F, Helbok R, Claude Hemphill J, Hirsch K, Kim K, Laureys S, Lewis A, Ling G, Livesay SL, McCredie V, McNett M, Menon D, Molteni E, Olson DW, O’Phelan K, Park S, Polizzotto L, Javier Provencio J, Puybasset L, Venkatasubba Rao CP, Robertson C, Rohaut B, Rubin M, Sharshar T, Shutter L, Sampaio Silva G, Smith W, Stevens RD, Thibaut A, Vespa P, Wagner AK, Ziai WC Neurocritical Care 2022 Aug 37 326-350 -
Clinical Guidance in Neuropalliative Care: An AAN Position Statement
Taylor LP, Besbris JM, Graf WD, Rubin MA, Cruz-Flores S, Epstein LG Neurology 2022 Mar 98 409-416 -
Decisions With Patients and Families Regarding Aducanumab in Alzheimer Disease, With Recommendations for Consent: AAN Position Statement
Author Collaboration tE, Chiong W, Tolchin BD, Bonnie RJ, Busl KM, Cruz-Flores S, Epstein LG, Greene EP, Illes J, Kirschen M, Larriviere DG, Mantri S, Rubin MA, Stern BJ, Taylor LP Neurology 2022 Jan 98 154-159 -
Decisions With Patients and Families Regarding Aducanumab in Alzheimer Disease, With Recommendations for Consent: AAN Position Statement
Author Collaboration tE, Chiong W, Tolchin BD, Bonnie RJ, Busl KM, Cruz-Flores S, Epstein LG, Greene EP, Illes J, Kirschen M, Larriviere DG, Mantri S, Rubin MA, Stern BJ, Taylor LP Neurology 2022 Jan 98 154-159 -
The Neurocritical Care Brain Death Determination Course: Purpose, Design, and Early Findings
Rubin MA, Kirschen MP, Lewis A Neurocritical Care 2021 Dec 35 913-915 -
Use of Social Media in Health Care - Opportunities, Challenges, and Ethical Considerations: A Position Statement of the American Academy of Neurology
Busl KM, Rubin MA, Tolchin BD, Larriviere D, Epstein L, Kirschen M, Taylor LP Neurology 2021 Sep 97 585-594 -
New perspectives on brain death
Kirschen MP, Lewis A, Rubin M, Kurtz P, Greer DM Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and psychiatry 2021 Mar 92 255-262 -
How Much Does the Family Want to Be Involved in Decision-Making?
Bryant C, Rubin MA 2021 Jan 7-12 -
Guidance for physicians who wish to influence policy development on determination of death by neurologic criteria
Rubin MA AMA journal of ethics 2020 Dec 22 1033-1037 -
AAN position statement:: The COVID-19 pandemic and the ethical duties of the neurologist
Rubin MA, Bonnie RJ, Epstein L, Hemphill C, Kirschen M, Lewis A, Suarez JI Neurology 2020 Jul 95 167-172 -
Palliative Care in the Neuro-ICU: Perceptions, Practice Patterns, and Preferences of Neurointensivists
Bar B, Creutzfeldt CJ, Rubin MA Neurocritical Care 2020 Feb 32 302-305 -
Determination of Death by Neurologic Criteria in the United States: The Case for Revising the Uniform Determination of Death Act
Lewis A, Bonnie RJ, Pope T, Epstein LG, Greer DM, Kirschen MP, Rubin M, Russell JA Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 2019 Dec 47 9-24 -
Brain death, the determination of brain death, and member guidance for brain death accommodation requests
Russell JA, Epstein LG, Greer DM, Kirschen M, Rubin MA, Lewis A Neurology 2019 Jan 92 228-232 -
Ethical Considerations in End-of-life Care in the Face of Clinical Futility
Kass JS, Lewis A, Rubin MA CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology 2018 Dec 24 1789-1793 -
Author response: An interdisciplinary response to contemporary concerns about brain death determination
Lewis A, Bernat JL, Blosser S, Bonnie RJ, Epstein LG, Hutchins J, Kirschen MP, Rubin M, Russell JA, Sattin JA, Wijdicks EF, Greer DM Neurology 2018 Sep 91 536-538 -
Transfusion of Blood Products in the Neurocritical Care Unit: An Exploration of Rationing and Futility
Malaiyandi DP, Henderson GV, Rubin MA Neurocritical Care 2018 Jun 28 296-301 -
An interdisciplinary response to contemporary concerns about brain death determination
Lewis A, Bernat JL, Blosser S, Bonnie RJ, Epstein LG, Hutchins J, Kirschen MP, Rubin M, Russell JA, Sattin JA, Wijdicks EF, Greer DM Neurology 2018 90 423-426 -
Disorders of Consciousness: Ethical Issues of Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognostication
Septien S, Rubin MA Seminars in Neurology 2018 Jan 38 548-554 -
Shared Medical Decision Making in Consideration of Opioid Therapy in a Patient with Restless Legs Syndrome
Rubin M CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology 2017 Aug 23 1151-1155 -
Intersection of prognosis and palliation in neurocritical care
Rubin M, Bonomo J, Hemphill CC Current opinion in critical care 2017 Apr 23 134-139 -
What to do when there aren't enough beds in the PICU
Rubin MA, Truog RD AMA journal of ethics 2017 Feb 19 157-163 -
The Patient and Family Perioperative Experience During Transfer of Care: A Qualitative Inquiry
Stutzman SE, Olson DW, Greilich PE, Abdulkadir K, Rubin MA AORN journal 2017 Feb 105 193-202 -
Should we offer blood transfusions as a palliative therapy?
Rubin M American Journal of Bioethics 2016 Jul 16 62-64 -
Neurocritical Care Society Views on "Potentially Inappropriate Treatments in Intensive Care Units"
Rubin MA, Bonomo J American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2016 Feb 193 466-467 -
The Code of Professional Conduct for the Neurocritical Care Society
Rubin M, Bonomo J, Bar B, Collins E, Cruz-Flores S, Garvin R, Glickman S, Grossman J, Henderson G, Lawson T, Mahanes D, McFarlin J, Monchar S, Peled H, Szalados J Neurocritical Care 2015 Oct 23 145-148 -
The ethics of disclosing another physician' medical error
Rubin M, Friedman DI CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology 2015 Aug 21 1146-1149 -
The collaborative autonomy model of medical decision-making
Rubin MA Neurocritical Care 2014 Apr 20 311-318 -
Racial differences in withdrawal of mechanical ventilation do not alter mortality in neurologically injured patients
Rubin MA, Dhar R, Diringer MN Journal of Critical Care 2014 Feb 29 49-53 -
Prediction of potential for organ donation after cardiac death in patients in neurocritical state: A prospective observational study
Rabinstein AA, Yee AH, Mandrekar J, Fugate JE, de Groot YJ, Kompanje EJ, Shutter LA, Freeman WD, Rubin MA, Wijdicks EF The Lancet Neurology 2012 May 11 414-419
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Equity in Clinical Care and Research Involving Persons with Disorders of Consciousness
Clinical Focus
- Neuro-Critical Care
Q&A by Dr. Rubin
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