What Are the Types of Liver Transplant Surgery?
Liver transplant surgery can use a liver from a deceased donor or a living donor. In both cases, the surgeon removes the diseased liver and replaces it with a healthy liver. The best option depends on the patient’s condition and donor availability.
Deceased Donor Transplantation
In a deceased donor transplant, the liver comes from an organ donor who died. This is the most common type of liver transplant, and for many patients, it offers the best chance of survival.
Patients must first be approved for transplant before being placed on the national waitlist. Factors such as medical urgency, blood type, body size, and location help determine donor matching. Learn more about liver transplant approval and the waitlist.
Living Donor Liver Transplantation
In a living donor transplant, a healthy person donates part of their liver. That portion is transplanted into the recipient, where it will regrow after surgery back to its original size.
Because there are not enough deceased donor livers for every patient who needs one, a living donor transplant may shorten the wait for surgery.
Living donor transplant is not right for every patient. Our transplant team decides whether it is a safe option.
Learn about the Living Donor Liver Program at UT Southwestern.