What is Myeloma?
Myeloma is a bone marrow cancer that starts in the plasma cells. Myeloma develops when a plasma cell mutates or changes and then multiplies, affecting the production of healthy blood cells. We’re not entirely sure why some plasma cells become malignant myeloma cells and others don’t.
Plasma cells are white blood cells that are part of the immune system. When plasma cells become malignant, they affect healthy blood cell production, which weakens the immune system. If left untreated, the cancerous cells can lead to kidney damage and bone destruction.
More than 90 percent of patients diagnosed with myeloma have multiple myeloma, which means that the cancerous cells, known as myeloma cells once they are malignant, have developed in more than one location in the bone marrow.
While myeloma is not curable, it is treatable, especially at a top cancer center like UT Southwestern that has the newest therapies.