Urinary Tract Infection

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UT Southwestern takes a multidisciplinary approach to helping people with urinary tract infections (UTIs). Our urologists, urogynecologists, and other experts diagnose and treat the infections using the latest options.

What Is a UTI?

A UTI is an infection that affects the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The majority of UTIs affect the bladder.

Both women and men are susceptible, but women are more likely to develop a UTI because they have a shorter urethra than men.

It's important to treat UTIs promptly. If the infection is left untreated, it can spread to the kidneys, which is serious and can cause permanent damage.

The specialists at UT Southwestern provide every patient with a unique treatment plan designed to achieve an effective cure, an optimal rehabilitation, and an improved quality of life.

Our experience in conducting some of the most advanced research into the causes and cures for urologic conditions enables UT Southwestern to provide patients with the best possible medical care – all in a caring and compassionate environment.

What Are the Symptoms of a UTI?

Common symptoms associated with UTIs include:

A strong, persistent urge to urinate
A burning sensation when urinating
Passing frequent, small amounts of urine
Urine that appears cloudy
Urine that appears red or bright pink, a sign of blood in the urine

How Is a UTI Treated?

If a urinalysis confirms the presence of bacteria, we will prescribe antibiotics to treat the UTI. Symptoms should clear within a few days. The most commonly prescribed antibiotics are:

Amoxicillin (Amoxil, Augmentin)
Ampicillin
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
Levofloxacin (Levaquin)
Nitrofurantoin (Furadantin, Macrodantin, Macrobid)
Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (Bactrim, Septra)

How Can UTIs Be Prevented?

To prevent a UTI from developing:

Drink plenty of water to frequently flush bacteria out of your urinary tract
Wipe from front to back after using the toilet to avoid spreading bacteria from your anus to your urinary tract
Avoid douching and feminine products that irritate the area
Seek treatment for menopause-related vaginal dryness (genitourinary syndrome of menopause)
Urinate after sexual intimacy

Anatomy of Human Bladder With Urine Produces Urination (illustration).

Recurrent UTIs

UT Southwestern houses the Cain Center for Bladder Health for patients with bladder disorders such as recurrent urinary tract infections and overactive bladder. Our team of specialized urologists can thoroughly evaluate and treat these unique conditions, collaboratively working with each patient to develop the right plan for them.