Diagnosing TMJ Disorders
After conducting a thorough examination that includes checking the jaw
joints for tenderness, rigidity, clicking, and popping, the TMJ specialist may
order MRI or CT imaging.
These advanced studies can help doctors identify the precise causes of
pain, make more complete diagnoses, and create comprehensive, personalized
treatment plans for patients.
Treatment for TMJ Disorders
No single treatment can resolve a TMJ disorder completely, and
treatment takes time to be effective. Conservative ways to manage TMJ problems
include:
- Eating softer
foods
- Avoiding gum
chewing and nail biting
- Heat packs
- Relaxation
techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or biofeedback to reduce tension
in the jaw
- Medications such
as analgesics, muscle relaxants, and anti-inflammatory drugs
Treatments that can improve joint and muscle function include:
- Occlusal splints,
custom-made mouth guards that support the TMJ and muscles used for chewing
- Dental braces to correctly
align the teeth
- Occlusal
adjustments, procedures that prevent teeth from
touching each other (occlusion)
- Physical therapy,
which can include exercises to improve joint function and reduce muscle
rigidity as well as massage, electrical nerve stimulation, and heat/cold
therapy
- Oral surgery, which may be necessary
with severe TMJ conditions to investigate the source of pain, remove inflamed
tissue, repair the joint, or realign the jaw
UT Southwestern’s neurologists, neurosurgeons, and pain management specialists
also treat patients with TMJ-related facial pain. Treatment for nerve injuries
may include medication and surgery.