Degenerative Hand, Wrist, and Elbow Conditions
New Patient Appointment or 214-645-8300
Orthopaedic surgeons at UT Southwestern Medical Center have more than 50 years of combined experience treating degenerative hand, wrist, and elbow conditions and are experts at the surgeries and treatments used to target these conditions.
Unmatched Orthopaedic Experience
When joints in the hands, wrists, and elbows degenerate from age or overuse, patients can lose the ability to use the joint.
At UT Southwestern, our hand surgeons specialize in repairing the numerous bones, joints, ligaments, and tendons that make up the hand, wrist, and elbow.
We offer patients access to the latest technology, including the newest biomaterials for joint replacements and the latest fixation devices for ligament reconstruction.
Hand, Wrist, and Elbow Conditions We Treat
Our orthopaedic surgeons treat the following hand, wrist, and elbow degenerative conditions:
- Dupuytren’s contracture
- Inflammatory arthritis of the hand, wrist, and elbow
- Osteoarthritis of the hand, wrist, and elbow
- Osteomyelitis
- Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis)
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Thumb arthritis (basal joint arthritis)
Symptoms
Symptoms of degenerative hand, wrist, and elbow disease include:
- Limited motion
- Loss of strength
- Inability to grasp, pinch, or hold things
- Joint deformity
- Pain or tenderness in the joints
- Swelling in the joints
Diagnosis
To get an accurate diagnosis, our doctors talk with each patient to understand the history of the condition. We’ll conduct a thorough physical exam that can involve moving the affected joints and examining range of motion and severity of pain.
Many times, we’ll order X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans to better understand the severity of the disease and see how much of the bone, joint, ligament, or tendon has deteriorated.
Treatment for Degenerative Hand, Wrist, and Elbow Conditions
Our orthopaedic surgeons create a comprehensive treatment plan for each patient to account for the patient’s age, activity level, and goals.
Nonurgent conditions are initially treated with nonsurgical treatments, such as ice, rest, anti-inflammatory medications, splints, physical therapy, or injections.
For some conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and avascular necrosis, there is no cure. The goal of treatment is to control the symptoms and pain associated with the condition and prevent further bone and joint damage.
When nonsurgical treatments fail to control the symptoms, our doctors will work with the patient to determine if surgery is the best course of treatment.
Surgical Treatments
Surgery for degenerative hand, wrist, and elbow conditions includes:
- Acute tendon repair or reconstruction: Used to stabilize joints with chronic ligament damage. Our surgeons sew the tendons or nerves end-to-end using high-powered operative microscopes.
- Complex bone reconstruction: Performed when the bones have deteriorated, as with osteomyelitis or osteonecrosis. This procedure is often done as a microsurgery.
- Elbow arthroscopy: Used to relieve arthritis pain in the elbow. Our surgeons make multiple small incisions in the arm and insert small cameras to direct the surgeon’s use of tiny surgical instruments to remove any loose or degenerative tissue in the joint and smooth out irregular surfaces.
- Joint fusion: Used when joint replacement is not an option. Our doctors will surgically fuse the joint to stabilize or realign it. While this procedure offers pain relief, it also prevents the joint from moving.
- Joint replacement: Used when the joint surface is worn away completely. The deteriorated joint is replaced with a prosthetic joint or, in certain cases, the patient’s own body tissue. The goal of joint replacement is to relieve pain and restore function to the joint. While many of the joints in the hand and wrist can be replaced, it takes an experienced surgeon to do this surgery. Our doctors have the skills to perform joint replacement surgery and achieve positive outcomes.
Following surgery, patients meet with a physical therapist to undergo rehabilitation to help them regain movement and strength in the hand, wrist, or elbow.
Related Conditions and Treatments
Find a Clinical Trial
Search for opportunities to participate in a muscle or bone research study.
Award-Winning Care
We’re one of the world’s top academic medical centers, with a unique legacy of innovation in patient care and scientific discovery.
Related Clinics
Showing 5 locations
Orthopaedic Surgery Clinic
at Outpatient Building 1801 Inwood Road, 1st FloorDallas, Texas 75390 214-645-3300 Directions Parking Info
UT Southwestern Frisco
12500 Dallas ParkwayFrisco, Texas 75033 469-604-9000 Directions Parking Info
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
at Charles Cameron Sprague Clinical Science Building 5161 Harry Hines Blvd., 1st Floor, Suite 104Dallas, Texas 75390 214-645-2080 Directions Parking Info
University Hospital Medical Oncology Clinic - Oncology Rehabilitation
at Seay Biomedical Building 2201 Inwood Road, 2nd FloorDallas, Texas 75390 214-645-4673 Directions Parking Info
University Hospital Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinic
at James W. Aston Ambulatory Care Center 5303 Harry Hines Blvd., 5th FloorDallas, Texas 75390 214-645-2080 Directions Parking Info