Spine Disorders and Spine Surgery

Trusted Expertise. Proven Outcomes.

UT Southwestern Medical Center is nationally recognized for excellence in spine surgery. We’ve earned a “High Performing” rating from U.S. News & World Report for back surgery (spinal fusion) – placing us among the top hospitals in the country for this complex procedure.

Our multidisciplinary Spine Center combines the expertise of neurosurgeons, orthopedic spine surgeons, physiatrists, pain specialists, and rehabilitation professionals – all working together to deliver the most effective care possible. Every procedure is performed by a multidisciplinary team of nationally recognized experts, using the latest technology and personalized treatment plans.

Spine Center

Comprehensive Spine Care to Reclaim Quality of Life

The specialized spine doctors at UT Southwestern Spine Center are dedicated to helping patients overcome spine problems, providing comprehensive care and access to the latest and most effective treatments.

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Why Choose UT Southwestern for Spine Surgery?

When patients choose UT Southwestern, they're getting care from one of the top academic medical centers in the country. Our specialists are nationally recognized leaders who provide advanced diagnostics, innovative treatments, and compassionate, personalized care.

Benefits of our program include:

Multidisciplinary team-based approach
Access to leading-edge diagnostic tools, including 3D imaging and neurodiagnostics
Minimally invasive and advanced surgical options
Comprehensive pain management and physical rehabilitation
Participation in clinical trials and access to emerging treatments

What Common Spine Disorders Does UT Southwestern Treat?

Our specialists treat the full spectrum of spine disorders, from neck to lower back, including conditions that affect vertebrae, discs, spinal nerves, and alignment. Common diagnoses include:

Degenerative disc disease, herniated discs, and spinal stenosis
Spondylolisthesis and spondylosis
Ankylosing spondylitis and flat back
Scoliosis, kyphosis, and spinal deformities
Spinal cord tumors and injuries
Chronic back and neck pain

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Spine Disorders?

Spine disorders can affect nerves, muscles, and bones, leading to a wide range of symptoms. Patients may experience:

Neck or back pain (sharp, dull, or burning)
Pain that radiates into arms or legs
Muscle stiffness or tightness
Numbness, tingling, or weakness
Bladder or bowel changes
Uneven shoulders, hips, or posture

What Causes Spine Disorders?

Spine disorders may result from injury, disease, or age-related changes. Common causes include:

Degeneration over time (arthritis, disc wear)
Congenital spine abnormalities
Traumatic injury or falls
Inflammation, infection, or tumors
Poor posture or repetitive strain

Risk Factors

Several lifestyle and medical factors may increase the risk of spine problems:

Sedentary lifestyle or poor physical conditioning
Obesity or poor nutrition
Smoking or alcohol use
Chronic conditions like arthritis or thyroid disease
Repetitive lifting or poor ergonomic habits

How Are Spine Disorders Diagnosed?

Our spine specialists begin with a comprehensive evaluation, including a physical exam, neurological assessment, and a detailed review of symptoms and medical history.

Depending on the condition, diagnostic tests may include:

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for detailed views of discs, nerves, and soft tissue
Computed tomography (CT) scan, high-resolution imaging of bone and joint structures
CT myelogram, an alternative for patients unable to undergo MRI
X-rays to identify fractures, misalignment, or degenerative changes
Electromyography (EMG) to assess nerve and muscle function

What Are Advanced Treatment Options for Spine Disorders?

Our spine team specializes in advanced surgical solutions for patients with severe or complex spine conditions. When conservative treatments are not enough, surgery can offer significant relief and restore quality of life.

We perform a wide range of procedures, including:

Minimally invasive spine surgery to reduce recovery time and tissue damage
Spinal decompression to relieve pressure on nerves or the spinal cord
Spinal fusion to stabilize painful or unstable segments
Vertebral reconstruction and deformity correction (e.g., scoliosis, kyphosis)
Revision spine surgery to address failed previous procedures

Our surgeons use the latest imaging, navigation, and neuromonitoring technologies to ensure the highest level of precision and safety. Most surgeries are performed at William P. Clements Jr. University Hospital, ranked the No. 1 hospital in Dallas-Fort Worth by U.S. News & World Report.

What Clinical Trials Are Available for Spine Disorders?

UT Southwestern conducts clinical trials aimed at improving the diagnosis and treatment of all types of spine disorders. Talk with our doctors to see if a clinical trial is available.