Spine Disorders and Spine Surgery

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Trusted Expertise. Proven Outcomes.

UT Southwestern Medical Center is nationally recognized for excellence in spine surgery. We’ve earned a “High Performing” rating from U.S. News & World Report for back surgery (spinal fusion) – placing us among the top hospitals in the country for this complex procedure.

Our multidisciplinary Spine Center combines the expertise of neurosurgeons, orthopedic spine surgeons, physiatrists, pain specialists, and rehabilitation professionals – all working together to deliver the most effective care possible. Every procedure is performed by a multidisciplinary team of nationally recognized experts, using the latest technology and personalized treatment plans.

Why Choose UT Southwestern for Spine Surgery?

When patients choose UT Southwestern, they're getting care from one of the top academic medical centers in the country. Our specialists are nationally recognized leaders who provide advanced diagnostics, innovative treatments, and compassionate, personalized care.

Benefits of our program include:

  • Multidisciplinary team-based approach
  • Access to leading-edge diagnostic tools, including 3D imaging and neurodiagnostics
  • Minimally invasive and advanced surgical options
  • Comprehensive pain management and physical rehabilitation
  • Participation in clinical trials and access to emerging treatments

What Common Spine Disorders Does UT Southwestern Treat?

Our specialists treat the full spectrum of spine disorders, from neck to lower back, including conditions that affect vertebrae, discs, spinal nerves, and alignment. Common diagnoses include:

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Spine Disorders?

Spine disorders can affect nerves, muscles, and bones, leading to a wide range of symptoms. Patients may experience:

  • Neck or back pain (sharp, dull, or burning)
  • Pain that radiates into arms or legs
  • Muscle stiffness or tightness
  • Numbness, tingling, or weakness
  • Bladder or bowel changes
  • Uneven shoulders, hips, or posture

What Causes Spine Disorders?

Spine disorders may result from injury, disease, or age-related changes. Common causes include:

  • Degeneration over time (arthritis, disc wear)
  • Congenital spine abnormalities
  • Traumatic injury or falls
  • Inflammation, infection, or tumors
  • Poor posture or repetitive strain

Risk Factors

Several lifestyle and medical factors may increase the risk of spine problems:

  • Sedentary lifestyle or poor physical conditioning
  • Obesity or poor nutrition
  • Smoking or alcohol use
  • Chronic conditions like arthritis or thyroid disease
  • Repetitive lifting or poor ergonomic habits

How Are Spine Disorders Diagnosed?

Our spine specialists begin with a comprehensive evaluation, including a physical exam, neurological assessment, and a detailed review of symptoms and medical history.

Depending on the condition, diagnostic tests may include:

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for detailed views of discs, nerves, and soft tissue
  • Computed tomography (CT) scan, high-resolution imaging of bone and joint structures
  • CT myelogram, an alternative for patients unable to undergo MRI
  • X-rays to identify fractures, misalignment, or degenerative changes
  • Electromyography (EMG) to assess nerve and muscle function

What Are Advanced Treatment Options for Spine Disorders?

Our spine team specializes in advanced surgical solutions for patients with severe or complex spine conditions. When conservative treatments are not enough, surgery can offer significant relief and restore quality of life.

We perform a wide range of procedures, including:

  • Minimally invasive spine surgery to reduce recovery time and tissue damage
  • Spinal decompression to relieve pressure on nerves or the spinal cord
  • Spinal fusion to stabilize painful or unstable segments
  • Vertebral reconstruction and deformity correction (e.g., scoliosis, kyphosis)
  • Revision spine surgery to address failed previous procedures

Our surgeons use the latest imaging, navigation, and neuromonitoring technologies to ensure the highest level of precision and safety. Most surgeries are performed at William P. Clements Jr. University Hospital, ranked the No. 1 hospital in Dallas-Fort Worth by U.S. News & World Report.

What Clinical Trials Are Available for Spine Disorders?

UT Southwestern conducts clinical trials aimed at improving the diagnosis and treatment of all types of spine disorders. Talk with our doctors to see if a clinical trial is available.